Expectation vs. Reality

Navigating the Disappointment Gap Through the Lens of the BASIC Model

Sustainable Sage
8 min readNov 26, 2023

Introduction: Navigating the Gap

As we confront global crises and rapid information exchange, it becomes crucial to understand the gap between societal expectations and reality. The BASIC model offers a lens through which we can examine the psychological and sociopolitical dynamics that shape this gap, with the COVID pandemic, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and the Israeli-Palestinian tensions serving as stark illustrations of these dynamics at play.

Conceptual Clarification

The graph titled “Expectation vs. Reality Over Time” visualizes the relationship between an individual’s expectations and the reality they experience over a period. Within the BASIC model, ‘Expectation’ captures the outcomes anticipated due to one’s awareness of systemic challenges and biases. “Reality” is the actual course of events influenced by systemic challenges and individual conservatism. The “Disappointment Gap” represents the divergence between expected and actual outcomes, leading to disillusionment. The “Pessimism Gap” indicates a shift towards a more conservative, perhaps less hopeful outlook as a coping mechanism against repeated disappointments. They say ‘Reality is the best teacher.’ If that’s true, then the Disappointment Gap is the pop quiz we all forgot to study for.

Graphical Analysis

Expectations peak and then decline over time in the graph, suggesting an initial optimism that wanes when reality falls short. Reality increases at a much slower rate, indicating a more gradual progression or improvement in actual conditions compared to what was hoped for. The shaded area, representing the disappointment gap, grows and then shrinks, implying that over time, individuals adjust their expectations closer to reality, reducing disappointment. However, the persistence of a gap suggests a residual pessimism or a conservative shift in outlook.

Integration with the BASIC Model

The BASIC model asserts that individual biases and awareness of systemic challenges (ASC) shape how one forms expectations. The graph illustrates that high ASC can lead to inflated expectations, while biases can skew perception of reality. As time progresses and systemic challenges become more apparent, the expectation-reality gap widens, reflecting a heightened ΔE (expectation-reality gap) within the model. The eventual decline in the gap size indicates a potential increase in conservatism, aligning with the BASIC model’s assertion that repeated disappointments can lead to a conservative shift.

Implications for Theory

The graph’s portrayal of the expectation-reality gap significantly impacts the BASIC model’s implications. It suggests a dynamic and temporal aspect to the model where individuals’ political orientations and biases evolve in response to the interplay between expectations and reality. It highlights the need for the model to account for time as a variable in shaping sociopolitical attitudes and the potential for shifts towards conservatism as a result of cumulative disappointments.

Predictive Analysis

Observing patterns in the graph, alongside the BASIC model, suggests that escalating systemic challenges may widen the initial expectation-reality gaps, the initial expectation-reality gaps may widen, especially among younger, more idealistic demographics. Over time, however, these groups may adopt a more realistic, possibly conservative, outlook as their expectations adjust to societal constraints and repeated disappointments. Younger generations adopting a realistic outlook over time is the coming-of-age story we all relate to. It starts with ‘I’m going to change the world!’ and ends with ‘Well, maybe civilization will collapse, instead!’’.

Graphical Model and the BASIC Theory: A Deeper Dive

Expansion of the Expectation-Reality Gap Dynamics

In the BASIC model, Biases, Awareness of Systemic Challenges, Idealism, and Conservatism are integral in shaping an individual’s worldview. The graph presents a visual progression of expectations diverging from reality over time, which is a direct reflection of the ΔE (expectation-reality gap) central to the BASIC framework. Initially, high ASC and idealism drive expectations beyond the pace of realistic societal progress, illustrated by the steep rise and subsequent fall of the ‘Expectation’ curve. As reality incrementally improves at a slower rate, the ‘Reality’ curve lags, embodying the conservative resistance to rapid change. The shaded ‘Disappointment Gap’ then becomes a measure of the alignment — or misalignment — between individual consciousness and systemic evolutions.

Reflecting on the Accelerated ΔD_t in the Digital Era

The BASIC model postulates that modern technology, especially social media, amplifies the frequency and intensity of the ΔE. This graphical model supports this by potentially representing a series of expectation-reality gaps over time, each cycle possibly shorter and more volatile due to the rapid dissemination of information and the echo chamber effect. This can lead to an oscillatory pattern where the expectation line repeatedly spikes and crashes, reflecting the enhanced cycle of hope and disappointment that individuals face in the information age. More to come on this later.

The BASIC model’s prediction of the expectation-reality gap’s acceleration is vividly demonstrated in relation to numerous global crises. Rapid information spread and echo chambers have not only heightened the frequency of these gaps but also influenced their magnitude.

The Pessimism Gap as a Societal Barometer

Even as the ‘Disappointment Gap’ narrows, the ‘Pessimism Gap’s’ persistence in the graph signifies a societal barometer of disillusionment. In the BASIC model, this might represent a collective conservative shift or a growing recognition of the limits of idealism in effecting systemic change. It mirrors the cognitive shift towards self-protection against the backdrop of repeated systemic disappointments, aligning with the model’s acknowledgment of attraction to extremist ideologies as a response to disillusionment.

Mind the Gap!

Practical Applications

Grasping the graphical trends helps develop strategies to maneuver through the expectation-reality gap. For instance, promoting realistic expectations can mitigate disappointment. Educational interventions could focus on fostering resilience and a nuanced understanding of systemic challenges to better align expectations with likely outcomes.

The COVID-19 Pandemic

- Initial Underestimation: The pandemic was initially framed as a non-issue, leading to an optimistic expectation of a quick resolution. Furthermore, ongoing narratives from official sources, downplaying the severity of COVID and long-COVID, combined with very overoptimistic predictions of the efficacy of vaccine, has led to a very large expectation versus reality gap, that has not been fully resolved.
- Confronting Reality: The handling by governments and health organizations fell drastically short of expectations, unveiling a gap between optimistic narratives and the pandemic’s stark reality.
- Shift to Pessimism: The prolonged struggle with COVID-19, despite assurances of control, has led to a widespread shift towards pessimism and disillusionment. On the other hand, many people due to widespread mainstream narratives full of optimistic delusions and denial, have maintained a relatively high level of idealistic optimism in the face of this reality.

The Russia-Ukraine War

- Misaligned Military Expectations: Russia’s anticipation of a swift victory clashed with the enduring and brutal reality of war.
- Western Narratives vs. Reality: Western countries perpetuated their own optimistic narratives of a quicker resolution through superior technology and the application of economic sanctions, which has not been realized, leading to a widening gap between expectation and reality.
- Entrenchment of Conflict: The conflict’s enduring nature (640 days when I’m writing this) defies early expectations from both sides, cementing a pessimistic outlook on resolving the war. Currently looking to be a long-term trench warfare based conflict in Eastern Europe. Something many people including a large range of professional military strategists did not think we would see again after the World Wars.

The Israel-Palestine War

  • Disconnection from Reality: A significant disconnect exists between the idealistic ‘Free Palestine’ narratives and the conflict’s complex, deep-seated reality. On the other side, the expectations that Israel can just bomb Hamas out of existence and end the conflict between Israel and Palestine in this way is highly idealistic.
    - Growing Disillusionment: The younger generations’ disappointment in governmental and international responses is increasing, indicative of a significant expectation-reality gap.
    - Impact on Sociopolitical Views: This disillusionment is shaping political orientations and awareness of systemic challenges, as predicted by the BASIC model. This will play a major role in short to medium term shifts of political alignment, in complex, emergent, nonlinear forms.

Synthesis

The BASIC model, when juxtaposed with the graphical “Expectation vs. Reality Over Time,” underscores a dynamic interplay between hopes and the sobering ground of reality. These global crises exemplify the model’s theoretical constructs, affirming the need to moderate expectations via education and awareness. As we navigate these tumultuous times, the model provides a foundational tool for understanding and potentially mitigating the psychological and sociopolitical impacts of these expectation-reality gaps.

The graphical representation of “Expectation vs. Reality Over Time” provides a compelling visual counterpart to some of the BASIC model’s theoretical constructs. It illustrates the dynamic interplay between an individual’s expectations, shaped by biases and an awareness of systemic challenges, and the often slower pace of societal change. The interpretation of this graph not only depicts the fluctuating nature of the expectation-reality gap but also shows some of the mechanisms underpinning the psychological journey from idealism to what has classically been a more conservative realism — though this may no longer hold true in the contemporary era.

The BASIC model and the Expectation Vs. Reality gap together underscore the importance of recognizing and understanding the complex psychological responses to systemic challenges. They highlight the need for strategies that can bridge the gap between expectations and reality, such as interdisciplinary education, which may temper idealism with a dose of pragmatism while also increased potentially increasing the level of awareness of systemic challenges people and a society may hold.

In the end, the BASIC model and the ‘Expectation vs. Reality’ graph are like a buddy-cop movie. One’s the by-the-book realist, the other’s the idealist who plays fast and loose with expectations. And just when you think they won’t get along, they team up to take down the big boss: the delusions of society, with societal disillusionment as their trusty informant.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the synthesis of the BASIC model offers a multidimensional perspective on the expectation-reality gap. It enhances our understanding of how individuals navigate the tumultuous landscape of contemporary societal challenges and underscores the trials and tribulations involved in fostering a resilient and realistic worldview. This integration not only enriches the theoretical discourse but also provides a foundation for practical applications aimed at reducing societal disillusionment and fostering a more informed and adaptive citizenry.

Maintaining realistic expectations is like keeping a diet; it’s all good until you pass by the bakery window of idealistic delusions. Suddenly, you’re ‘just going to have a little taste’ of escapist fantasy.

Readers are encouraged to reflect on the expectation-reality gaps in their lives and consider how this initial foray into an aspect of the BASIC model’s insights could inform their understanding of global events and personal experiences. Feedback and contributions to the evolution of the BASIC model are welcomed, as it is through collective insight that we can navigate the complexities of our ever-changing world.

--

--